AI is a field of computer science that focuses on creating intelligent machines that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as recognizing speech, language translation, decision-making, and problem-solving. One of the main challenges in AI is creating machines that can understand and learn from data and their environment.

ML is a subset of AI that uses statistical techniques to enable machines to improve performance on a task as they are exposed to more data. The key idea behind ML is to automate the process of building models that help in making predictions or identifying patterns without being explicitly programmed.

AI and ML hold the potential to transform various industries, from personalized medicine to self-driving cars. However, it’s important to ensure that robust ethical and regulatory frameworks are in place to prevent the misuse of these technologies.