Urban ecology is the study of how living things interact with each other and their environment in cities and towns. In urban areas, there are unique challenges and opportunities for both nature and humans. As cities expand, they can disrupt natural habitats, replace green spaces with buildings and roads, and create pollution. However, urban ecology also explores how plants, animals, and ecosystems adapt and thrive in the urban environment.

Urban ecologists examine the biodiversity of cities and how it compares to natural areas. They study how different species of plants and animals can survive and even thrive in urban settings. For example, some bird species have learned to build nests on buildings instead of trees, while certain plants can grow even in small patches of soil.

Understanding urban ecology is crucial for creating sustainable and healthy cities. By studying urban ecosystems and the impact of human activities, scientists can develop strategies to protect and enhance biodiversity, improve air and water quality, and create urban green spaces that benefit both people and nature.