Titanium is a metallic element that has a high strength-to-weight ratio, high corrosion resistance, and low thermal and electrical conductivity. These properties make it ideal for use in various applications such as aerospace, medical devices, and sports equipment.

Titanium is the ninth most abundant element in the Earth’s crust, and it is commonly found in minerals such as ilmenite, rutile, and anatase. The extraction of titanium from these minerals involves several steps, including separation, reduction, and purification.

One of the unique properties of titanium is its ability to form a thin layer of oxide on its surface, which protects it from further oxidation and corrosion. This oxide layer is self-healing, which means that it can repair itself if it gets damaged.

Due to its biocompatibility and non-toxicity, titanium is commonly used in medical implants such as hip replacements and dental implants. It is also commonly used in the aerospace industry to make aircraft parts, as well as in sports equipment and jewelry.