Explain Science

Geology

Geology is a broad field that encompasses the study of everything from rocks and minerals to plate tectonics, volcanoes, and natural hazards like earthquakes and landslides. Geologists use a variety of tools and techniques to study the Earth’s physical structure and its history, including analyzing rock samples, studying geological maps, and using geophysical methods to image the Earth’s interior. By understanding the processes that have shaped the Earth over its 4.5 billion-year history, geologists can help us predict and mitigate natural hazards, find and extract natural resources, and better understand the planet we call home.

  • Earthquakes and seismic activity are caused by the movement of tectonic plates underneath the Earth's surface, resulting in the release of energy in the form of seismic waves. These waves can be extremely destructive and can result in major damage to buildings and infrastructure.
  • This article introduces the basic principles of soil science, including the components of soil, soil formation, and the classification of soil types.
  • An overview of the study of minerals, their properties, and their importance in various fields of science.