- Topic
- Medicine
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic condition in which the body’s immune system, which normally helps fight off germs and keeps us healthy, mistakenly attacks the joints. It is known as an autoimmune disease. This causes inflammation, or swelling, in the joints. Inflammation is part of the body’s natural response to injury or infection, but in Rheumatoid Arthritis, this inflammatory response gets out of control and can damage the joints over time.
People with Rheumatoid Arthritis may experience joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, especially in the hands, wrists, and feet. This can make it difficult to perform everyday activities, such as opening jars or walking. The exact cause of Rheumatoid Arthritis is not known, but scientists believe it involves a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis aims to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and slow down the progression of the disease. This often involves a combination of medications, exercise, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. It’s important for individuals with Rheumatoid Arthritis to work closely with medical professionals to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.