Explain Science

Metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol-XL)

Metoprolol is a type of medication called a beta-blocker. It is commonly prescribed to patients with high blood pressure, chest pain (angina), or certain heart problems. Metoprolol works by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the heart, which helps to lower the heart rate and blood pressure. By doing so, it can reduce the workload on the heart and improve its efficiency.

This medication usually comes in the form of a pill that is taken orally. The dosage and frequency of administration will depend on the individual’s condition and the doctor’s recommendations. It is important to follow the prescribed instructions and not to stop taking metoprolol abruptly without consulting a healthcare professional, as sudden discontinuation can have adverse effects.

Common side effects of metoprolol may include fatigue, dizziness, and low blood pressure. It is also important to note that this medication may interact with other drugs, so it is crucial to inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking.