Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that affects a person’s mood. People with bipolar disorder experience extreme mood swings, shifting between episodes of intense happiness, called manic episodes, and episodes of sadness, called depressive episodes. These mood swings can be very intense and last for days, weeks, or even months.

During manic episodes, a person with bipolar disorder may feel overly energetic, talk fast, have racing thoughts, and engage in risky behavior. They may also have difficulty sleeping and be easily distracted. On the other hand, during depressive episodes, they may feel very sad, have low energy, and lose interest in things they used to enjoy. They may also experience changes in appetite and sleep patterns, and have difficulty concentrating.

Bipolar disorder can make it challenging for individuals to manage their emotions and daily activities. It affects their relationships, school or work performance, and overall quality of life. However, with the help of medication, therapy, and support from healthcare professionals, people with bipolar disorder can lead fulfilling and productive lives.