Phosphorus is a vital element for life, present in DNA, RNA, and ATP, which are all involved in energy transfer in cells. It is also essential for the formation of bones and teeth, and is used in fertilizers to promote plant growth. Phosphorus can be found in many minerals, including phosphate rock, and its compounds have numerous industrial uses as well. However, excess levels of phosphorus in waterways can lead to detrimental eutrophication, making understanding the management of this element crucial.