Explain Science

Vitamin B1

Vitamin B1, or thiamine, is an essential vitamin that plays a crucial role in the proper functioning of our bodies. It is part of a group of vitamins called B vitamins, which are important for our metabolism and energy production.

Thiamine is particularly involved in converting the food we eat into energy that our body can use. It helps break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats so that our cells can use them for energy. This is why thiamine is often referred to as an “energy vitamin.”

Thiamine also plays a critical role in maintaining a healthy nervous system. It is needed for the proper functioning of our nerve cells, which send signals throughout our body to control different processes. Thiamine deficiency can lead to nerve damage and various symptoms, such as weakness, numbness, and mental confusion.

We can obtain thiamine from a variety of foods. Good sources of thiamine include whole grains (like brown rice and whole wheat bread), legumes (like beans and lentils), lean meats, fish, eggs, and dairy products. Adding these foods to our diet ensures we get enough thiamine to support our energy production and nervous system health.