Explain Science

Triceratops

Triceratops is a fascinating dinosaur that lived around 68 to 66 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous period. Its name means “three-horned face,” which perfectly describes its most notable feature. Triceratops had a large bony frill at the back of its head and three distinctive horns on its face. The two large horns projected from above its eyes, while a smaller horn pointed forward from its nose. These horns were likely used for defense against predators or for combat with other Triceratops.

Triceratops was an herbivorous dinosaur, meaning it mainly ate plants. It had a beak-like mouth perfect for cropping vegetation. Despite its massive size, it had rows of sharp teeth that helped it grind and chew tough plant materials. Triceratops had a sturdy and bulky body, with a length of up to 30 feet and a weight of around 6 to 12 tons. It walked on four strong legs and had a tail that provided balance.

Fossils of Triceratops have been found in North America, particularly in regions that are now part of the United States. These fossils have provided scientists with valuable information about the anatomy, behavior, and extinction of this remarkable dinosaur. Triceratops likely lived in herds and may have used its impressive horns for dominance displays and mating rituals, similar to how modern-day animals use their antlers or horns.