- Topic
- Pharmacology
Amlodipine (Norvasc)
Amlodipine, marketed under the brand name Norvasc, is a commonly prescribed medication for the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) and stable angina (chest pain). It belongs to a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers.
Hypertension is a chronic medical condition characterized by elevated blood pressure levels. Amlodipine works by selectively blocking calcium channels in the smooth muscle cells of blood vessels. This inhibition causes the blood vessels to relax and widen, reducing peripheral resistance and lowering blood pressure.
For patients with stable angina, Amlodipine helps by dilating the coronary arteries, which are responsible for supplying oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. By enhancing the blood flow to the heart, it can improve symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and exercise intolerance.
Amlodipine is usually taken orally and is available in tablet form. The dosage and frequency of administration may vary depending on the individual and their specific medical condition. As with any medication, it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and consult with a healthcare professional for proper guidance.
While Amlodipine is generally well-tolerated, it may cause certain side effects such as dizziness, flushing, swelling in the ankles, or headache. It is essential to discuss any concerning symptoms with a healthcare provider.
It is important to note that Amlodipine should not be discontinued abruptly without consulting a doctor, as sudden withdrawal may lead to rebound hypertension or worsening of angina symptoms. Regular blood pressure monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare professional are necessary to manage and adjust the treatment as needed.