Explain Science

The North Pole

The North Pole is a unique geographic location that holds both strategic and environmental significance. Despite being located in international waters, the region is subject to territorial claims by several nations, leading to geopolitical tensions and disputes. The retreating Arctic ice cap due to climate change has created opportunities for resource exploration and trade routes, further exacerbating these disputes. The impact of human activity in the region, such as pollution and overfishing, threatens the fragile Arctic ecosystem and the livelihoods of indigenous peoples who have been living there for thousands of years.