Anorexia, also known as anorexia nervosa, is a complex and serious eating disorder that primarily affects teenagers and young adults, although it can develop at any age. Individuals with anorexia have an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted perception of their own body. They often believe they are overweight, even when they are significantly underweight.

People with anorexia may engage in extreme dietary restrictions, severely limiting their food intake. They may also engage in excessive exercise to burn calories. This relentless pursuit of thinness can have devastating physical and psychological consequences.

Anorexia not only affects a person’s body weight and shape but also takes a toll on their mental health. They may experience feelings of low self-esteem, intense guilt, and depression. In severe cases, anorexia can lead to serious medical complications, such as malnutrition, electrolyte imbalances, weakened immune system, and damage to the heart, liver, and bones.

Treatment for anorexia typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including psychotherapy, medical monitoring, nutritional counseling, and sometimes medication. The goal is to address the underlying psychological factors contributing to the disorder, promote healthy eating habits, and restore weight to a healthy range. Support from family, friends, and healthcare professionals is crucial in the recovery process.