Climate change is a big problem caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels (like coal, oil, and gas) and cutting down forests. These activities release a lot of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases act like a blanket around the Earth, trapping heat from the sun and causing the planet to warm up. This is often referred to as global warming.

As the Earth’s temperature rises, it leads to various ecological impacts. Changes in temperature and weather patterns can disrupt ecosystems and the balance of species living in them. Some species may have a hard time adapting to these changes, leading to a loss of biodiversity. Rising sea levels can also impact coastal habitats, displacing animals and causing erosion.

Additionally, climate change can affect natural processes like the water cycle and the timing of seasons. This can have detrimental effects on agriculture, making it harder to grow crops and causing food shortages.

To tackle climate change and its ecological impacts, it’s important to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by using renewable energy sources, conserving energy, and protecting natural habitats.