Cirrhosis is a condition that affects the liver, which is the largest organ in our body. The liver has many important functions, such as filtering toxins from our blood, storing nutrients, and producing bile to help with digestion. Cirrhosis occurs when the liver becomes severely damaged, leading to scarring and loss of normal liver tissue.

There are several causes of cirrhosis, including excessive alcohol consumption, chronic viral hepatitis infections (such as hepatitis B or C), fatty liver disease, and autoimmune diseases. Over time, as the liver tries to heal itself from the damage, scar tissue forms. This scar tissue gradually replaces healthy liver cells, making it harder for the liver to function properly.

People with cirrhosis may experience various symptoms, such as fatigue, yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), abdominal swelling, and easy bruising or bleeding. These symptoms arise because the liver is unable to perform its usual tasks effectively.

It’s important to treat the underlying cause of cirrhosis and to manage its complications. This may involve making lifestyle changes, such as quitting alcohol or adopting a healthy diet, and using medications to manage symptoms and promote liver health. In some cases, liver transplantation may be necessary if the liver damage is severe.