Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a condition that affects the brain and how a person thinks, communicates, and interacts with others. It is called a spectrum disorder because its characteristics can vary widely from person to person. Some individuals with autism may have difficulties with social interactions, understanding and using language, and showing repetitive behaviors or limited interests.

Autism is not a disease or something that can be “cured.” It is a lifelong condition that people are born with. While the exact causes of autism are still being studied, scientists believe that a combination of genetic and environmental factors may play a role in its development.

It’s important to remember that having autism does not mean a person is less intelligent or incapable. In fact, many individuals with autism have unique strengths and talents in areas like art, music, math, or science. They may just see and experience the world in a different way.